Austrian composer and conductor (born October 14, 1871 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary – died March 15, 1942 in Larchmont, New York, NY, USA).
Zemlinsky studied piano at a young age and played the organ at synagogue. In 1884, at age 13, he was admitted to the Vienna Conservatory where he studied piano, theory, and composition until 1892 under Anton Door, Robert Fuchs, Johann Nepomuk Fuchs, and Anton Bruckner.
In 1895, Zemlinsky founded the amateur orchestra Polyhymnia, in which Arnold Schoenberg played the cello. Both became life-long friends, and Schoenberg married Zemlinsky's sister.
As a composer, Zemlinsky was influenced by Johannes Brahms, who supported him and recommended his work to music publishers. His first great success came in 1897 with the performance of his "Symphony Nr. 2." In 1900, Gustav Mahler conducted the premiere of his opera "Es war einmal" (Once Upon a Time) at the Viennese Hofoper.
In 1906, Zemlinsky became First Conductor at the Viennese Volksoper; in 1907-1908, he conducted at the Hofoper. This was followed by a longer stint at the Deutsches Landestheater in Prague, where he conducted between 1911 and 1927. In 1924, he premiered Schoenberg's "Erwartung" there. Zemlinsky then moved to Berlin to conduct at the Kroll Opera. The rise of the Nazis forced him to return to Austria in 1933 where he focused on composing and only occasionally worked as a guest conductor. In 1938, he and his wife fled via Prague to New York City. In contrast to his friend Schoenberg, however, Zemlinsky failed to catch on in the United States. After a series of strokes that made it impossible for him to continue composing, he died of pneumonia in 1942.
His performances of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Richard Wagner and Gustav Mahler in Prague and Berlin in the 1920s and early 1930s as well as his friendship to Arnold Schoenberg rendered Zemlinksy during his life-time an important figure of European music in the 20th century. His fame and music, however, were only rediscovered in the 1970s, several decades after his death.
2024
2023
Hänssler Classic
CD, Album
2023
Chandos
CD, Album
2023
Alto
CD, Comp
2022
Da Vinci Classics
CD, Album
2022
MDG
SACD, Hybrid, Multichannel, Album
2021
Alpha Classics
CD, Album
2021
Capriccio (2)
6xCD, Comp, RM
2021
Gramola
CD, Album
2021
Evidence (7)
CD
2021
Onyx (6)
CD, Album
2021
B Records
CD, Album
2021
Avi-Music
CD, Album
2021
Capriccio Digital
2xCD, Album, RM
2021
2020
PentaTone
CD
2020
Capriccio (2)
CD, Album
2020
Gramola
CD, Album
2019
Schweizer Fonogramm
CD
2019
Accentus Music
CD, Album
2019
Supraphon
CD, Album
2019
Decca Italy
CD, Album
2019
NovAntiqua Records
CD, Album
2019
Champs Hill Records
CD
2018
Capriccio (2)
CD, Album
2018
Capriccio (2)
CD, Album
2018
Signum Classics
CD, Album
2018
Summit Records (3)
CD, Album
2018
Brilliant Classics
CD, Album
2018
Ars Produktion
CD, Album
2018
Ars Produktion
SACD, Album
2018
SWR Music
8xCD, Comp, Mono, RM + Box, Comp
2018
Capriccio (2)
8xCD, RM + Box, Comp
2017
cpo
CD, Album
2017
Capriccio (2)
CD, Album
2017
Navona Records
CD, Album
2017
2016
Avi-Music
CD, Album
2016
Telos Music, Telos Music
CD, Album
2016
Alpha Classics
CD, Album
2016
Deutsche Grammophon
CD, Album
2016
Brilliant Classics
CD, Album
2016
Ondine Oy
CD
2015
Ondine
CD, Album
2015
Ondine
SACD, Hybrid, Multichannel, Album, Sur
2015
Nimbus Alliance
CD, Album
2015
Chandos
2xCD, Album
2015
Universal Music Belgium
CD
2014
Zig Zag Territoires, Outhere Music France
CD, Album
2014
Steinway & Sons
CD, Album
2014
Brilliant Classics
CD, Album
2014
Hyperion
CD, Album
2014
Capriccio (2)
CD
2014
2013
Naxos
CD, Album
2013
Aparté
CD, Album
2013
Con Brio Recordings
CD
2013
Capriccio (2)
2xCD, Album, RE
2013
2012
Harmonia Mundi
2xCD, Comp, Dig
2012
Gramola
SACD, Hybrid, Multichannel
2010
Arthaus Musik
Blu-ray
2009
Naxos
CD, Album
2009
Naxos
CD
2009
Thorofon
2xCD
2009
Initiativkreis Ruhr
4xCD, Album + Box
2008
Naxos
CD
2008
EMI Classics, EMI Classics
3xCD, Comp
2008
Marsyas
SACD, Hybrid, Album
2007
Avi-Music
2xCD, Album, S/Edition + Box
2007
Oehms Classics
CD, Album
2007
Bridge Records (4)
CD, Album
2006
Capriccio (2)
SACD, Hybrid, Multichannel, Album
2006
Orfeo (2), Orfeo D'Or
CD, Album, RM
2006
Philips, Universal Music
10xCD, S/Edition, 10
2006
Dacapo (4)
CD
2006
Hänssler Classic, SWR Music
CD
2005
MDG
CD, Album
2005
2004
EMI Classics
2xCD, Comp
2004
Claves
CD, Album
2004
Profil Edition Günter Hänssler
CD, Album
2004
Chandos
CD, Comp
2004
Naïve
CD, Album
2004
Andante
2xCD, Album, RM
2003
Virgin Classics
2xCD
2003
Chandos
CD, Album
2003
Praga Digitals
CD, Album
2003
Assai
CD
2003
Roméo Records
CD
2003
Sound Arts AG
CD, Album
2003
2003
2002
EMI Classics
2xCD, Comp
2002
Chandos
2xCD
2002
2001
Nimbus Records
CD, Album
2001
2000
Le Chant Du Monde
CD, Album, Dig
2000
EMI Classics, EMI Classics
CD, Album
Alexander von Zemlinsky
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