Carl Orff (July 10, 1895 – March 29, 1982) was a 20th-century German composer, most famous for Carmina Burana (1935/6). He was also successful and influential in the field of music education. Orff is best known for Carmina Burana (1935/6), a "scenic cantata". It is the first part of a trilogy that also includes Catulli Carmina and Trionfo di Afrodite. Carmina Burana reflected his interest in medieval German poetry. The trilogy as a whole is called Trionfi, or "Triumphs". The composer described it as the celebration of the triumph of the human spirit through sexual and holistic balance. The work was based on thirteenth-century poetry found in a manuscript dubbed the Codex latinus monacensis found in the Benedictine monastery of Benediktbeuern in 1803 and written by the Goliards; this collection is also known as Carmina Burana. While "modern" in some of his compositional techniques, Orff was able to capture the spirit of the medieval period in this trilogy, with infectious rhythms and simple harmonies. The medieval poems, written in Latin and an early form of German, are often racy, but without descending into smut. "Fortuna Imperatrix Mundi", commonly known as "O Fortuna", from Carmina Burana, is often used to denote primal forces. Orff was reluctant to term any of his works simply operas in the traditional sense. For example, he referred to his works Der Mond (The Moon, 1939) and Die Kluge (The Wise Woman, 1943) as Märchenopern ("fairytale operas"). Both compositions feature the same "timeless" sound, called timeless because they do not employ any of the musical techniques of the period in which they were composed, with the intent that they be difficult to define as belonging to a particular era. Their melodies, rhythms, and accompanying text form a unique union of words and music. About his Antigonae (1949), Orff said specifically that it was not an opera but rather a Vertonung, a "musical setting", of the ancient tragedy. In pedagogical circles he is probably best remembered for his Schulwerk ("School Work"). Originally a set of pieces composed and published for the Güntherschule (which had students ranging from 12 to 22), this title was also used for his books based on radio broadcasts in Bavaria in 1949. These pieces are collectively called Musik für Kinder (Music for Children), and also use the term Schulwerk, and were written in collaboration with his former pupil, composer and educator Gunild Keetman, who actually wrote most of the settings and arrangements in the "Musik für Kinder" ("Music for Children") volumes. Orff's ideas were developed, together with Gunild Keetman, into a very innovative approach to music education for children, known as the "Orff Schulwerk". The music is elemental and combines movement, singing, playing, and improvisation.
2025
Alpha Classics
CD, Album
2024
Denon
CD, Album, Promo, UHQ
2023
Cafua Records
CD, Album, 24
2023
Orfeo (2), Bayerischer Rundfunk
10xFile, MP3, RE, 320
2020
Not On Label
CD, Album
2019
Dutton Epoch
2xSACD, Hybrid, Multichannel, Comp, Quad, RM
2017
Berlin Classics
5xCD, Comp, RM
2017
Regional Culture Records
CD, Album, Comp
2016
2015
2014
RCA Red Seal, Sony Classical
5xCD, RE + Box, Comp
2014
Zig Zag Territoires
CD, Album
2014
KulturSPIEGEL, KulturSPIEGEL
CD, Album, Dig
2013
Profil Edition Günter Hänssler
8xCD, Comp
2013
2012
Capriccio (2)
CD, Album
2012
Sony Classical
CD
2011
Universal Music
CD, Album
2011
cpo
SACD, Hybrid, Multichannel, Album
2011
Sony Classical
CD, Album
2011
cpo
2xCD, Album
2011
Box Music
CD, Album
2011
Litera (2), Jurnalul Național
CD, Boo
2011
2010
Myto Historical Line
CD
2010
Berlin Classics, Edel:Kultur
CD, Comp, Dig
2010
ALM Records
CD, Album
2010
2009
EMI Classics, EMI Classics
10xCD, Comp, RM + Box
2009
Gramola
CD
2008
Cantus Classics
2xCD, Album, RM
2007
Chandos
SACD, Multichannel, Album, Dir
2007
Il Sole 24 Ore
2xCD, Comp
2007
Royal Philharmonic Masterworks
CD, Album
2007
2006
Brilliant Classics
2xCD
2006
Naxos
CD, Album
2006
BOA Videofilmkunst
DVD-V, Dol
2006
Kosei Publishing Company
SACD, Hybrid, Multichannel, Album
2006
Rtve Música
2xCD, Album
2005
Decca
2xCD, Ltd, S/Edition
2005
Arte Nova Classics
CD, RE
2005
Arts Archives, Arts Archives, Arts Archives, Arts Archives, Arts Archives, Arts Archives
6xCD, Comp, RE, RM
2005
2005
2005
2004
Rtve Música, Fundación Príncipe de Asturias
CD, Album
2004
Dallas Symphony Chorus
CDr
2004
RMG Records
CD-ROM, Comp, MP3
2004
Elsinco Kft.
CD
2004
Arts Archives
CD, Album
2004
Resonance (3)
CD
2003
Independent Music & Media Alliance LTD
CD
2003
Classic Absolut Collection, Sony, Strategic Marketing, Leader Music, Selective Records (5)
CD, Album
2003
Arts Archives
CD, Album, RE, RM
2003
Warner Classics
3xCD
2003
BPO Live
CD, Album
2003
Klavier Records
CD
2002
Decca
CD, Album
2002
Sicut Sol
CD
2002
Discos CNR Chile
CD, Album
2002
RCA Red Seal, Deutscher Musikrat, BMG Classics
CD, Comp
2002
RCA Red Seal, Deutscher Musikrat, BMG Classics
CD, Comp
2002
ABC Classics
CD, Album
2002
Philips
DVD, NTSC, PAL
2002
Berlin Classics, Edel Classics
4xCD, Comp, RM
2002
FM Records, Michelangelo (3)
3xCD + Box, S/Edition
2002
2002
2002
2001
TIM The International Music Company AG
2xCD, Comp
2001
RCA Red Seal, BMG Classics
DVD-V, PAL
2001
Lietuvos Muzikų Sąjunga
CD, Album
2001
EMI Classics
CD, Album, RE
2001
Not On Label
CD, Album
2001
EMI Classics
CD, Comp
2001
2000
Brilliant Classics, Sabam Crescendo, Rainbowcd.com
2xCD
2000
Not On Label
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2000
Classico
CD, Album
2000
Yoyo Music, Globo musical
CD, Album
2000
EMI Classics
CD, Album
2000
Meridian (2)
CD
2000
2000
1999
Not On Label
CD, Comp
1999
RCA Victor
CD, Comp
1999
Stream Classics
CD, Comp
1999
La Collection Classique, Decca
CD
1999
1999
1998
Winter & Winter
CD, Album
1998
Elap Music
CD, Album
1998
Artworks, Armchair Productions (2)
CD
1998
EMI Classics, Η Καθημερινή
5xCD, Album, Promo, RM + Box, Comp, Ltd, Promo, Sl
1998
Platinum Entertainment
CD, Album
1998
LaserLight Digital
2xCD, Album
1998
Virgin Classics
2xCD, Comp
1998
Elap Music
Cass, Comp
1998
Intermusic (10)
CD, Album
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