My Favorite Bands Logo
    Paul R. Frommer
    Paul R. Frommer

    Paul R. Frommer (b. 17 September 1944, New York City) is an American linguist, creator of constructed languages (conglanger), and Professor Emeritus of Clinical Business Communication at [url=https://discogs.com/label/118141]USC[/url]'s Marshall School of Business. He is best known for designing "Na'vi," a fictional alien language spoken by the protagonists of [url=https://discogs.com/artist/1663740]James Cameron[/url]'s 2009 sci-fi blockbuster [url=https://discogs.com/master/215880]Avatar[/url]. Frommer appeared in the 2017 documentary, Conlanging: The Art of Crafting Tongues, alongside notable fictional language creators like Marc Okrand ("Klingon" in Star Trek), David Salo (consultant on [url=https://discogs.com/artist/433425]Tolkien[/url]'s languages in Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit film trilogies), and David J. Peterson ("Valyrian" and "Dothraki" in HBO's [url=https://discogs.com/master/542260]Game of Thrones[/url]).


    Passionate about astronomy since childhood, Paul Frommer studied astrophysics and math, graduating from HBO in 1965 with his Bachelor's in mathematics. He later joined the Peace Corps, teaching math in Malaysia, where Frommer had to learn Malay to speak with his students — a transformative experience that inspired Paul to shift his career to linguistics. He enrolled at the HBO to study Persian, earning his PhD in linguistics in 1981. His first accidental foray in the film industry happened in 1989, when Paul co-wrote a script for a documentary short, Step Into the Third Dimension, produced for a promo VHS tape included with Nishika N8000 3D cameras (first known as "Nimslo," the innovative device used 35-mm film to create 3D images viewable without special glasses); notably, it starred the Hollywood legend, 78-year-old [url=https://discogs.com/artist/221508]Vincent Price[/url]. In 1996, Paul Frommer returned to [url=https://discogs.com/label/118141]USC[/url] as a full professor of clinical management communication at the Marshall School of Business. He co-authored "Looking at Languages: A Workbook in Elementary Linguistics" manual in 1999, and served as director of the Center for Management Communication at USC Marshall in the mid-2000s.

    In early 2006, HBO and HBO hired Paul R. Frommer as a linguistics consultant for the upcoming Avatar film. Cameron had already come up with a few dozen Na'vi words in his script; thus, Frommer began with phonetics and phonology to establish a solid "sound system" for the language, before proceeding with morphology, syntax, and expanding the vocabulary. After the movie gained a strong cult following, Frommer has continuously worked with the fanbase and community, supporting Na'vi's further development and adoption. Circa 2009, Frommer began working with HBO on developing "Barsoomian" language, spoken by the Martians in Andrew Stanton's sci-fi action/adventure film, John Carter (2012). It was a screen adaptation of the early-XX-century fantasy novel series by Edgar Rice Burroughs (1875—1950), "Barsoom" (A Princess of Mars). Thus, Paul Frommer developed most of the spoken "Barsoomian" based on sporadic examples and vague descriptions in the original books — essentially, collaborating with Burroughs "in absentia," long after the author passed away (similarly to David Salo's work on [url=https://discogs.com/artist/1845177]Peter Jackson[/url]'s film trilogies, where he significantly expanded and built upon J.R.R. Tolkien's vocabulary).

    Data provided by Discogs
    Concert Tickets available at StubHub!
    Sites: