Romuald Twardowski

Romuald Twardowski (born 17 June 1930 in Wilno / Vilnius - 13 January 2024) - Polish composer.

During years of occupation or World War II, he studied violin playing and after the war piano and organ. In the years 1946-1950, he used to be organist in Vilnius churches. In 1952-1957, he studied composition in the conservatory of Vilnius. Later moves to Warsaw and continuous studies at Warsaw Academy of Music in years 1957-60 in Bolesław Woytowicz class. In year 1963 and 1966 he studied Gregorian chant and medieval polyphony in Nadia Boulanger class in Paris. Since 1971 Romuald Twardowski has been the Professor of Fryderyk Chopin University of Music.

The 1960s and 1970s were for the composer the most fruitful period.
Apart from operas:

"Cyrano de Bergerac" (1962)
"Tragedy or the Story of John and Herod"(1965)
"Lord Jim" (1973)

Composed ballets:

"Naked Prince" (1960)
"Wizard's Sculptures"(1963)

In the 1980s, he composed operas Maria Stuart and History of St. Catherine which were also performed abroad. Twardowski composed about 200 choral works, compositions for piano and orchestra. Recently his works are still widely performed in Poland and abroad – mainly in Eastern Europe and in United States where e.g. his Trio for violin has been very successful.

He is a laureate of many prizes and distinctions. Just to name few:

1st prize of Polish Young Composers competition,
two Grand Prix in Monaco,
1st Prize of Prague Spring International Music Festival,
2nd place of UNESCO International Composers' Tribune in Paris,
prize of AGEC (1994),
2006 he received Paderewski Award (USA).

Romuald Twardowski is the jury member of many choir competitions (Wikipedia)