The classically trained Charles Stepney honed his skill as a jazz pianist and vibraphone player through his work for the Chess label in the 1960s, eventually graduating to sheet writer, arranger, and producer. His friend Marshall Chess—son of label owner Leonard Chess—had founded Cadet Concept as a younger subsidiary of the Cadet label, and their first release was the 1967 debut by a conceptual group called The Rotary Connection, formed by Marshall Chess with Stepney acting as co-producer and arranger. The group was designed as a way for the label to tap into the psychedelic era, combining a little-known white rock group called The Proper Strangers with the voices of Black singers Sidney Barnes and Minnie Riperton—the latter of whom Stepney had first worked with on her solo single “Lonely Girl” under the name Andrea Davis.
It was Stepney’s studio genius that made Rotary Connection’s mix of acid-laced rock, classical strings (courtesy of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra), and Riperton’s operatic voice hang together.
The group released six albums during their time together, produced & arranged by Charles Stepney for Chess Records.
2006
Chess, Universal Music Catalogue
2xCD, Comp, RM
1999
Raven Records
CD, Comp
1998
1975
1971
1971
1970
1970
1970
1969
1969
1969
1968
Chess International
7", Single
1968
MeloPhone, Cadet Recording Company
7"
1968
1968
1968
1968
1968
1968
1967
Cadet Concept
7", Single, Promo
1967
1967
2002
1999
1998
2023
Vinyl Me, Please, Cadet
LP, Album, Mono, RE, 180 + LP, Album, RE, 180 + LP
2019
FACT Magazine
File, WAV, Mixed
2016
Studio Karasu Recordings
CD, Comp, Mixed
2016
Spectrum Music (2), UMC
2xCD, Comp
2016
Fantasy, Jazz Dispensary
LP, RSD, Comp, Ltd, Red
2016
WFMU
CDr, Comp
2016
DLIP Records
2xCD, Album, P/Mixed
2016
2016
2013
Universal Music Special Markets, Starbucks
CD, Comp, Ltd
2013
Throwback Records (6)
2xCD, Mixed, Promo, Lon
2013
Warner Music Central Europe
CD, Comp
2012
Not On Label (DJ Neil Armstrong Self-released)
CD, Comp, Mixed
2012
Not On Label
CDr, Mixed, Mixtape, Num
2011
Ministry Of Sound
2xCD, Comp
2011
2010
Magic Records
4xCD, Comp
2010
Mad Greasy
CD, Mixed
2010
Chess, Universal Music Group International
4xCD, Comp
2010
Spectrum Music (2), Universal UMC
CD, Comp
2010
Sony Music
2xCD, Comp
2010
Brunswick News
2xCD, Comp
2010
Verve Records
3xCD, Comp, RM
2010
2010
2010
2009
Not On Label
CD, Ltd, Mixed, Promo
2009
Universal International Music B.V.
2xCD, Comp
2009
Universal Music Special Markets, Nordstrom
CD, Comp
2009
SRO Productions, Inc.
CD, Comp, Ltd
2009
2008
Nova Records
25xCD, Comp + Box
2008
Spectrum Music (2)
CD, Comp
2008
Sony BMG Music Entertainment
5xCD, Comp + Box
2008
Wicked Jazz Sounds, United Recordings
2xCD, Mixed
2008
41one
CD, Comp, Mixed
2008
Universal Music Group
CD, Comp
2008
2007
Verve Records, Universal Music Group
CD, Comp, RM
2007
Original Selection Records
2xCD, Comp
2007
Stephnew
12"
2007
Universal
CD, Comp, Promo
2007
Spectrum Music (2)
3xCD, Comp
2006
Mojo Magazine
CD, Comp
2006
Music Club Deluxe
2xCD, Comp
2006
Universal
2xCD, Comp, Har
2006
EMI
CD, Comp
2006
2005
Mojo Magazine
CD, Comp
2005
4AD
CDr, Comp, Mixed, Promo
2005
Sony Music Media
4xCD, Comp
2005
EMI
CD, Comp
2005
Off The Hook
CD, Mixed, Promo
2005
Palette Sounds, Subcontact
CD, Mixed, Promo
2005
River City Music Entertainment Inc.
CD, Comp, Mixed
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2004
Renaissance
3xCD, Mixed
2004
Blue Planet Music (2), SAR (3), Blue Planet Music (2), SAR (3), Blue Planet Music (2), SAR (3)
CD, Comp + CD, Comp, Mixed + Dig
2004
Universal
CD, Comp
2004
2004
2003
Jazz FM Records
2xCD, Comp
2003
S.A.I.F.A.M.
2xCD, Comp
2003
Mute, Mute
CDr, Comp, Promo
2003
Universal
CD, Comp
2003
Off The Hook
CD, Mixed
2003
2003
2003
2002
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection
Rotary Connection